KMID : 1104420200310010054
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Research in Community and Public Health Nursing 2020 Volume.31 No. 1 p.54 ~ p.64
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Influential Factors of Psychological Well-Being of Migrant Workers
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Jung Han-Na
Kim Young-Suk
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aims to identify related factors of psychological well-being of migrant workers in Korea.
Methods: The subjects were 138 migrant workers residing legally in K or B Cities. Data were collected from July 1 to August 31, 2018, using self-report structured questionnaires that were translated into English, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean, and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients and multiple regression.
Results: The most important influencing factors on the psychological well-being of migrant workers were social support (¥â=.36, p<.001), followed by perceived health status (¥â=.25, p=.001), education (¥â=-.18, p=.015), and spouse support (¥â=.16, p=.032). The overall explanatory power was 28.9%.
Conclusion: In order to improve the psychological well-being of migrant workers, it is required to develop a nursing approach that may promote the social support, health status, and spouse support, and consider the educational level of migrant workers.
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KEYWORD
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Transients and migrants, Acculturation, Social support
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